Updates
3/6/25
Press Release for the March 6th Public Hearing
Citizen Groups Decry Plans to Approve Catskills Mega Development
Cairo Town Planning board set to advance Blackhead Mountain Lodge Resort without a requisite environmental impact statement or adequate safeguards
(CAIRO, NY) - Earlier this week the Cairo Town Planning Board released draft documents on their website supporting a ‘Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance’ for the proposed Blackhead Mountain Lodge Resort Project. This move signals that on Thursday, March 6th, at 7pm the planning board intends to prematurely end the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) process and allow developers to begin construction on this $300 million dollar resort development in the Catskills, despite overwhelming public opposition and numerous unanswered questions about the environmental impacts of this massive project. No Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) will be required despite:
87 new structures on the property, amounting to over 275,000 sq. ft. of space, over 63 acres of disturbance on steep, highly erodible soils;
Over 16.5acres of impervious surfaces, including over 250 parking spaces; deforesting more than 17 acres of trees which will increase the risk of flooding and erosion;
Over 46,000 gallons of water used and wastewater generated per day, creating potential water shortages and the risk of dry wells for adjoining properties;
Wastewater discharge into on-site streams and ultimately into the Shingle Kill, making Cairo’s only source of drinking water vulnerable to contamination;
Directly bordering state parkland under the historic Escarpment Trail, marring wilderness areas with severe and permanent noise and light pollution, while despoiling the peaceful character and residential appeal of our rural hamlet;
An additional 1000+ new occupants and staff, (more than doubling the population of Round Top) with up to 1,300 tons of solid waste to be generated per month;
A substantial increase in construction vehicles, delivery trucks and traffic, which will deteriorate our rural roads.
All these significant impacts require further engineering studies, hydrological reports, seasonal field inventories, modeling, and visual renderings to help avoid or minimize negative outcomes - which is all part of the EIS process. An EIS can also facilitate a robust discussion of project alternatives, mitigations and enforcement standards for non compliance if the project does move forward.
Instead, the public has been subjected to more than a year of chaotic meetings and a misappropriation of the SEQRA process, where the suppression of key findings, in favor of applicant misinformation, has been used to manufacture false determinations of ‘no environmental significance’.
Jean-Marc Flack, President of Friends of Round Top (FORT) said:
“The planning board’s own hired hydrologist, Hanson Van Vleet, concluded that: “the proposed water supply for the project without mitigation measures has the potential to result in a moderate to large impact due to the potential that the water supply demand from the proposed action may exceed safe and sustainable withdrawal capacity rate of the local supply or aquifer.” But that conclusion is found nowhere in the planning board’s justification for the ‘negative declaration’ that instead adopts the applicant's self-serving analysis of ample water supplies. Round Top residents saw major disruptions to their own wells when the developers of BHML tested for water capacity last year. Without more investigation we cannot be sure that was caused by the development. But the cloudy, foul smelling water has caused considerable anxiety in the neighborhood of what is to come. The callousness of the planning board to deny us further environmental review goes both against the grain of the law and basic human decency.”
Roger Downs, Conservation Director for the Sierra Club Atlantic Chapter Said:
“The Cairo planning board has a primary obligation to protect the environmental health of its citizens from the negative consequences of any project that comes before them and that can only be done through a legitimate environmental review process. Abandoning this responsibility to advance the plans of outside profiteers, severely limits the board’s powers to shape the Blackhead Mountain Lodge proposal into a project that actually fits in with and enhances the local community and the Catskill Park that surrounds it.”
Friends of Round Top and the Sierra Club urge the planning board to reverse course, issue a ‘Positive Declaration’ and initiate a robust environmental impact statement for the Black Head Mountain Lodge proposal
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10/1/24
Have you experienced a change in your well water?
As the developers conducted deep exploratory drilling and pump tests from February-August, over a dozen households in Round Top and Cairo have said they’ve experienced sudden changes in their well water. Low pressure, discoloration, bad smells, clogged filters, and so on. Because the town of Cairo has NOT set up an easy way for us to report water problems, Friends of Round Top did it.
If you’ve had a recent change in your well water—especially if it’s something that hasn’t happened before—please CLICK HERE to out the form.
It doesn’t matter if you think it’s related to the drilling or not. What’s important is that we collect evidence to protect ourselves, so that the developer’s can’t say “no one reported any problems.”
If you want to send someone a link to the form, here it is: https://forms.gle/RvZjcKshLbK9HLeb8
4/1/24
How Will This Resort Affect Cairo Taxes?
If you support a resort of this scale because you think it’ll lead to tax savings for the town, think again. Frank Algozzine is the former director of Greene County Real Property Tax Services, and he has been working to explain how this resort might affect property taxes and sales taxes in Cairo. Here’s his latest piece in Porcupine Soup: https://porcupinesoup.com/opinion-proposed-round-top-resort-sales-tax-impact
3/14/24
Our Top Takeaways From the March 7 Public Hearing
On March 7, the cafeteria was packed—it was standing-room only with people overflowing into the hallways. The tone of the evening was impassioned at times, but almost always civil. The planning board did not provide a microphone and many people couldn't hear.
A FORT member video-recorded the hearing and we’ve posted it below and on YouTube.
The planning board chairman, Joseph Hasenkopf, said: “As I stated last month, the public hearing will not close tonight, and will stay open until the project is sufficiently reviewed.” Mr. Hasenkopf did NOT state this at the February planning board meeting. He said he would not approve the plan in March. Those are very different things!
Further, “sufficiently reviewed” is deliberately vague. Mr. Hasenkopf did NOT confirm that he would leave open the public hearing until the application was completed, including permit applications, independent review and public review. He did NOT clarify outstanding questions about the application status and SEQRA status after ignoring multiple emails over two months.
In response to one speaker, Mr. Hasenkopf said (1:06:00 in video): “The town of Cairo has a practice of opening the public hearings early in the process, because we like to get the public involved in the process so we can know what your concerns are and properly review them.”
That is false. The Town of Cairo has its very own Site Plan Review Law, which explicitly states that a “public hearing shall be held within 62 days of the planning board’s acceptance of the preliminary site plan application as complete.” The law lists dozens of requirements for an application to be considered complete, including a SEQRA declaration. The planning board scheduled a public hearing when about half of those requirements were missing, inadequate, or inaccurate. In fact, they scheduled the public hearing on the very same day they first received the application!
Why is this important? Because once the Planning Board closes the public hearing, they have only 62 days to approve or reject the application. Without all the required documents, plans, permits, and reviews, the board simply cannot make an informed decision. If the planning board sincerely wanted to get the public involved early in the process, there are legitimate ways of doing so, including what’s called a “pre-submission conference.” They chose not to have one.
Planning board members did not answer questions at the hearing. They appeared to take few notes. In the video, Hasenkopf can be seen on his phone as members of the public are speaking. Mr. Hasenkopf said the consultants would address our concerns, and that he would post their responses to the Cairo town website. He did not say when this would happen. A week later, he has not responded to emails asking for a timeline.
Two KARC consultants representing the developers were present: Kelly Libolt and Natalie Quinn. The landowners/developers were not present. The consultants took a video recording of the hearing and appeared to take consistent notes as people spoke. They did not answer any questions.
Ms. Quinn gave a slideshow presentation about the proposed project. The projection screen was small, the text blurry and the information indiscernible. The public was not allowed to ask questions during the presentation.
The KARC presentation did not appear to involve new information since KARC’s document submission on 2/16. We gleaned only three new pieces of information from Ms. Quinn’s presentation: 1) the full-time staff on site at any one time would be 200-300 people, 2) about one-third of the resort units would be independently owned in fee simple, 3) the developers plan to "re-wild" the golf greens.
The presentation focused heavily on landscaping and architectural concepts. It was disappointing that KARC did not provide any information about stormwater pollution prevention plans, aquifer maps, construction timelines, building uses, permitting requirements, and so on.
Some aspects of the presentation were misleading because the estimates reflected outdated and incomplete data. For instance: the water demand number still reflected 212 bedrooms rather than 264 bedrooms and had not yet added staff use (up to 300 people). Similarly, the 25% guest increase and staff use was not reflected in traffic impacts, wastewater and other categories.
A few dozen members of the public spoke. Some of the dominant concerns involved the scale of the development, water demand, water pollution, an inaccurate traffic analysis, noise, security and policing, the helipad, and threats to the character of the town. Some of the dominate support involved a desire for increased tourism and tax revenue.
Many—if not most—of the people who raised concerns about the proposed project were Cairo and Round Top long-timers, not just newcomers or “city people.”
One interesting point of debate was whether guests at this resort will support local businesses. Some people said no—an ultra-wealthy, international clientele arriving via helicopter won’t be touring around Cairo. Peter Maassmann, one of the former Blackhead Mountain Lodge owners, said he’d “like to dispute that.” He said that guests will google local restaurants, bars and breweries. “They are going to explore, and they are going to support our community,” he said. “I am sure there is going to be an excursion desk.”
That’s very possible! Curated excursions for guests might include antique shopping at Pidgin in Oak Hill or reservations at James Beard Award-winning restaurants or apple picking at a private orchard. Does anyone really think guests who are spending thousands of dollars a night will be encouraged to visit the Bailiwick Animal Farm, the Zoom Flume, or the annual WWII reenactment at Crystal Brook? Ultra-wealthy guests dropping in from Singapore or Dubai will be chauffeured to Warren Street, Hudson, not Main Street, Cairo. Let’s be real: None of these guests are choosing Cairo for their vacation. They are choosing the Hudson Valley for their vacation.
Mr. Hasenkopf understands this. At the February 1st planning board meeting, he said: “If [this resort] were to be approved and it were to be successful, I don’t see the clientele leaving the property very often. I don’t foresee them going to Main Street to get coffee. They aren’t going to come to my family’s restaurant. The value of something of this scale is creating tax revenue for the town of Cairo.”
So let’s ask the town for an estimated tax assessment. Let’s ask for a timeline for when we might see those funds, and how the town plans to use them. Even if the current investors say they won’t apply for tax deferments, what happens when they partner or sell to a hotel operations company?
Finally: an Albany Times Union reporter was present at the public hearing and published a story.
What were your top takeaways? Tell us at friendsofroundtop@gmail.com. Thanks for reading!
3/12/24
Read Recent News Coverage of the Proposed Resort
Albany Times-Union news story, 3/8/24: “Round Top Resort Development at Blackhead Raises Concerns”
Porcupine Soup opinion piece, 3/11/24: “Aspects of Round Top Project Very Concerning”
2/29/24
Come to the Community Meeting this Saturday, March 2, at 12pm at Cairo Town Park! Take Home a Lawn Sign!
We’ll be having an informal gathering at Cairo Town Park this Saturday, March 2 from noon-2pm. Come to connect with your neighbors, discuss the proposed resort plan, and share ideas for the Public Hearing on March 7. We’ll be handing out lawn signs—a $5 donation is appreciated!
2/28/24
How Much Water Will The Proposed Resort Use?
On Facebook and around town, people are asking: How much water will this huge development use? So we went looking for answers in the official application. A lot of important info is still missing, but we can compare estimated water use for the proposed report with reported and estimated water use for Blackhead Mountain Lodge and golf course, the former resort on the property.
In 2022, Blackhead Mountain Lodge and golf course reported to the NY Dept. of Environmental Conservation that they withdrew a total of 4,730,000 gallons of water that year. According to the report, they only withdrew water during the months of June, July, and August—which sorta makes sense considering the resort and golf course was a seasonal operation.
The proposed resort will be operational year-round, "24/7/365," and the developer estimates it will withdraw 10,924,085 gallons per year (or 29,929 per day). That’s already more than double the former resort. But the DEC called this estimate "inaccurate" because it left out several important uses, including irrigation, pools, and other amenities. So that number will be even higher.
Here's another data point from the application: If the former Blackhead Mtn Lodge were to operate at maximum capacity, it would use and discharge an estimated 14,310 gallons of water per day. That number would mean all 24 bedrooms were filled, 90 people ate at the restaurant that day, etc. The proposed resort initially estimated it would discharge 37,012 gallons of wastewater a day. But recently the number of bedrooms in the plan increased from 214 to 264, so the new number is 42,622 gallons per day. (And that number still doesn't include water use for the extensive staff, including the on-site staff housing.) That's about 15,500,000 gallons of water per year.
Which means the proposed report will use and discharge at least THREE TIMES AS MUCH WATER as the previous resort.
There’s some common sense at play, too: The old resort on the property had 24 bedrooms—the new resort will have 264 bedrooms, plus dozens more for housing staff. 264 bedrooms will demand much more water than 24 bedrooms. A 91,000-sq-foot lodge with dining for 300 people will use more water than Maassmann's Restaurant. Yes, it took a lot of water to maintain golf greens—and it'll take a lot of water to maintain a 100-acre landscaped property, especially once the developers cut down 11 acres of trees.
2/25/24
Read the NY DEC’s concerns with this project
The New York Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) sent the Cairo Planning Board a letter on February 15, 2024. The DEC has several serious concerns, including:
-The existing wastewater system at the property has been noncompliant for nearly 10 years. The State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) Permit Expired on May 1, 2015 and the DEC never received a renewal. It’a an “outstanding compliance issue.” Neighbors to this property are familiar with a sewage smell coming from the discharge area during peak summer usage.
-Although ownership of the facility has changed, “DEC has not received any new application(s) for the water withdrawal permit.” Additionally, a “map depicting all delineated wetlands and/or water sources was not included.”
-”It appears federally regulated wetlands and/or waterbodies are located on the subject property. … The proposal appears to include modifications to the existing wetlands and natural flow of water on-site to create “water features.” … Please note that any proposal(s) to reroute, widen, deepen, or modify any of the streams without substantial justification of need will not likely meet DEC permitting standards.”
-The applicant provided “an inaccurate estimate for the proposed demand for water that this facility will generate, as it does not account for the water to be used for irrigation purposes, pools, or other amenities.” In other words: the applicants only gave numbers that reflect “guest use,” not the spa, restaurants, facilities, grounds, and so on.
-The traffic report provided by the applicant “omitted any evaluation of the number of trips generated on weekends when the resort would assumedly generate the most traffic. The report also indicates that the estimates are preliminary and “will be further refined as the project programming and site plan details are developed”; this is concerning since the applicant is currently seeking site plan approval and any SEQR determination of significance would be based on preliminary information.”
-Regarding the helicopter pad: “This component of the project has the potential to produce noise that exceeds the existing ambient noise levels in the otherwise rural community, and frequent helicopter traffic would likely result in a significant increase in noise, odor, and outdoor lighting the Planning Board must evaluate.”
-The applicant failed to provide sufficient information about noise. “The applicant should provide the requested details and revise [the application] to accurately describe all sources of noise to be generated by the construction and operation of the proposed resort, as well as the time of day, and expected duration.”
-”The proposal appears to include a significant amount of earth work, yet the applicant did not include a stormwater pollution prevention plan or details on where the spoil disposal locations will be located.”
Come to the Public Hearing at 7 p.m., Thursday, March 7!
Mark your calendar: The first (and maybe only!) public hearing on this proposed resort is on Thursday, March 7 at 7 p.m. Your presence is vitally important, and your voice matters. By law, the Cairo Planning Board MUST take residents’ perspectives into consideration during their review process. This might be our only opportunity to voice our concerns and ask questions. The developers and their engineers will be here in person. The location is currently set for the Town Hall Meeting Room at 512 Main Street in Cairo. But we are pushing the Planning Board to secure a larger room for the meeting so that everyone can fit. If there’s too many people to fit in the room, the board can reschedule the meeting last-minute and send us all home. We’ve already requested a larger room but the Planning Board has dismissed us. Want to help out? Please email planning@townofcairo.com and dvollmer@townofcairo.com and request a larger meeting space for the March 7 public hearing!
Feb 13, 2024
Cairo Planning Board still noncompliant with open government laws
As of Feb. 13, the Cairo Planning board still has not posted the meeting minutes for the Jan. 4, 2024 planning board meeting, which wass when this project application was initially discussed. They are nearly four weeks past their deadline as mandated by law. At minimum, they should have approved those draft minutes at the Feb. 1 meeting and then posted them on the Cairo town website. They have not done that either.